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Overview

Cat Wheel Dozers are designed with durability built in, ensuring maximum availability through multiple life cycles. With optimized performance and simplified serviceability, our machines allow you to support your job site efficiently and safely while lowering owning and operating costs.<br>Introduced in the 1970’s, the 814 has been the industry leader for almost 50 years. Focused on helping our customers succeed, we have continued to build upon each new series. The 814 continues our legacy of reliability, performance, safety, operator comfort, serviceability, and efficiency.

Key Features

More Comfort. More Performance. More Versatility.

SUSTAINED EFFICIENCY

Designed to be more efficient with advanced engineering, providing precise operational control

SAFETY

Equipped with standard safety features, improving visibility and providing a safer operating environment

ENHANCED DURABILITY

Durable structures built to withstand the toughest conditions while achieving multiple life cycles

Specifications

Engine Model Cat® C7.1
Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 249 hp
Net Power - ISO 9249:2007 249 hp
Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014 284 hp
Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002 275 hp
Rated Speed 2200 r/min
Emissions Option 1 - U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage V
Peak Torque (1400 rpm) 902 lbf·ft
Torque Rise 52%
Emissions Option 2 - Brazil MAR-1, emitting equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 3/EU Stage IIIA
Rated Speed 2200 r/min
Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 249 hp
Net Power - ISO 9249:2007 249 hp
Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014 286 hp
Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002 275 hp
Peak Torque ( 1,400 rpm ) 749 lbf·ft
Torque Rise 26 %
Bore 4.1 in
Stroke 5.3 in
Displacement 427.8 in³
High Idle Speed 2270 r/min
Low Idle Speed 800 r/min
Maximum Altitude without Derating 9842.5 ft
Note (1) Net power advertised is the power available at the engine flywheel when the engine is equipped with a fan, air cleaner, clean emissions module, and alternator.
Operating Weight (Tier 4 Final/Stage V) 48526 lb
Operating Weight (Tier 3/Stage IIIA equivalent) 47887 lb
Transmission Type Cat Planetary Power Shift
Forward - 1 3.7 mile/h
Forward - 2 6.5 mile/h
Forward - 3 11.2 mile/h
Forward - 4 19.4 mile/h
Reverse - 1 4.2 mile/h
Reverse - 2 7.3 mile/h
Reverse - 3 12.8 mile/h
Reverse - 4 22.1 mile/h
Lift/Tilt System - Circuit Pilot operated load sensing valve with EH
Lift/Tilt System Variable displacement piston
Maximum Flow at 2,200 rpm 23.5 gal/min
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt 3190 psi
Cylinders, Double Acting - Lift, Bore and Stroke 120 mm × 915 mm (4.7 in × 36.0 in)
Cylinders, Double Acting - Left and Right Tilt, Bore and Stroke 101.6 mm × 234 mm (4.0 in × 9.2 in)
Pilot System Open center, fixed displacement gear
Pilot Relief Valve Setting 3046 psi
Steering System - Circuit Pilot, load sensing
Steering System - Pump Variable displacement piston
Maximum Flow at 2,200 rpm 38.8 gal/min
Relief Valve Setting - Steering 4003 psi
Total Steering Angle 72°
Steering Cycle Times - High Idle 3 s
Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle 8.2 s
Fuel Tank 132.1 gal (US)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank 4.2 gal (US)
Cooling Systems - Tier 4 Final/EU Stage V 21.4 gal (US)
Cooling Systems - Tier 3/Stage IIIA equivalent 19.3 gal (US)
Engine Crankcase 5.3 gal (US)
Transmission 13.2 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Front 17.2 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Rear 17.2 gal (US)
Hydraulic System - Implement/Steering 34.1 gal (US)
Hydraulic Tank Only 19.8 gal (US)
Note (1) All nonroad Tier 4 Final and EU Stage V diesel engines are required to use: – Ultra low sulfur diesel (ULSD) fuels containing 15 ppm (mg/kg) sulfur or less. – Cat engines are compatible with the following renewable, alternative, and biodiesel* fuels that reduce greenhouse gases***: • Up to B20 biodiesel (FAME)** • Up to 100% HVO and GTL renewable fuels – Cat DEO-ULS™ or oils that meet the Cat ECF-3, API CJ-4, and ACEA E9 specifications are required. – Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) that meets all requirements defined in ISO 22241-1:2006. * Refer to guidelines for successful application. Please consult your Cat dealer or “Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations†(SEBU6250) for details. ** Engines with aftertreatment devices can use up to B20. Engines with no aftertreatment devices can use higher blends, up to B100. *** Tailpipe greenhouse gas emissions from lower-carbon intensity fuels are essentially the same as traditional fuels.
Air Conditioning The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. - If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system contains 1.9 kg of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.717 metric tonnes.
Front Planetary – Fixed
Rear Planetary – Oscillating
Oscillation Angle ±10°
Service Brakes Single Disc Wet (enclosed) 4 WHL
Parking Brake Drum and Shoe, Spring Applied, Hydraulic Released
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) 72 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) 111 dB(A)
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* 70 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)* 109 dB(A)
Note (1) * Sound suppression equipped
Note (2) The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (3) The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (4) Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) 72 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) 112 dB(A)
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* 70 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)* 110 dB(A)
Note (1) * Sound suppression equipped
Note (2) The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (3) The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (4) Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.
Height to Top of Beacon 13.1 ft
Height - Top of Cab 12.1 ft
Height - Top of Exhaust Pipe 11.3 ft
Height - Top of Hood 8.7 ft
Height to Top of Radiator Guard 8 ft
Ground Clearance to Hitch 1.4 ft
Ground Clearance to Transmission Guard 1.4 ft
Ground Clearance to Bottom of Bumper 2.3 ft
Centerline of Rear Axle to Bumper 6.5 ft
Centerline of Front Axle to Hitch 5.5 ft
Wheel Base 11 ft
Width over Platform 10.3 ft
Overall Length to Front Tire 21 ft
Overall Machine Length with Straight Blade 23.6 ft
Overall Machine Length with Coal Blade 25.5 ft
Capacity 3.72 yd³
Overall Width 12 ft
Height 3.3 ft
Dig Depth 1.6 ft
Ground Clearance 3 ft
Maximum Tilt 2.6 ft
Turning Radius – Outside Corner of Blade 23.5 ft
Turning Radius – Inside Corner of Blade 11.6 ft
Weight 3000 lb
Total Operating Weight 48526 lb
Capacity 13.8 yd³
Overall Width 14.2 ft
Height 4.8 ft
Dig Depth 1.6 ft
Ground Clearance 3.1 ft
Maximum Tilt 3.1 ft
Turning Radius – Outside Corner of Blade 25.1 ft
Turning Radius – Inside Corner of Blade 11.2 ft
Weight 4429 lb
Total Operating Weight 49996 lb

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